About
Cranberry Seed Extracts
Cranberries
have historically been harvested and either ingested as whole
berries, such as in cranberry sauce, or have been processed
for their juice. The
cranberry pulp remaining after cranberry juice extraction processing
has historically been regarded as an undesirable waste
product with little or no utility and includes cranberry seeds and
cranberry fiber not used to make juice. Cranberries
are commonly known for the therapeutic benefits associated with
the phenolic antioxidants found within the berry. These compounds
have been shown to inhibit certain bacteria from adhering to
the wall of the urinary tract. Phenolics and other antioxidants are also known to promote
healthy cellular function by reducing
free
radical damage in the body.
Because of
these nutrients, many cranberry
products are marketed to promote urinary tract health.
The seed extracts deliver a host of important nutritional
compounds
unlike what is found in the rest of the berry. Cranberry seed
extracts tote compounds and benefits similar to other botanical
seed extracts such as flax and grape seed extracts. The cranberry seed is quite small, approximately
the size of a standard pinhead. It wasn't until recently that commercial
quantities of seeds have been compiled for a beneficial public delivery. Cranberry
seeds have traditionally been dumped in landfills (while within
standard juice-processed pulp) or separated and used in low value
products such as bird seed.
Until recently, the nutritional value of this "waste stream"
went relatively unrecognized. As
a result of new technologies, we are now reducing
waste products from cranberry juice processing.
Cold
Expeller Processing After the cranberry
seeds are separated from the cranberry pulp, they are squeezed
in a cold expeller press at temperatures not
exceeding about 140 degrees F. to obtain cranberry seed oil and
cranberry seed flour. The
key benefit of using the cold expeller pressing
process is that the processed product is not
limited to the cranberry seed oil. In addition to
cranberry seed oil, the expeller produces a cranberry seed
flour (or cranberry seed meal). This result is surprising in
that a single process for cranberry waste products yields two
beneficial products
(flour
and oil) each having many uses.
As excessive
heat rapidly degrades the phytonutrient profile of both the cranberry
seed oil and flour, leaders in
cranberry seed processing
meticulously monitor the temperature at which the process undergoes.
When searching for these
extracts, one should compare the specification sheets from the
manufacturer to ensure they're receiving the highest quality
of the products.
There are numerous
other processes commonly used to extract oil from botanical seeds
like the cranberry seed. They include: solvent-based extraction,
centrifugal, high
pressure, osmosis,
preheating, and filtration fractionation. Each has distinct disadvantages
over cold expeller pressing, primarily in relation to phytonutrient
degradation.
Learn
about cranberry seed oil
Learn about
cranberry seed flour
Additional
Information
For a list
of products which use cranberry seed extracts, check out the products
page.
|